Arbitral Digest

Matter

Bank A v Bank B (Hong Kong High Court HCCT 73/2023 and HCCT 16/2024; [2024] HKCFI 2529)

Case no.
HKIAC/A XXXXX
Seat
Hong Kong
Applicable rules
HKIAC Administered Arbitration Rules
  1. 14 September 2023Russia

    14 September 2023Russia

    Freezing order of the Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region dated 14 September 2023

    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    Decision summary
    The court froze securities held in Bank A's account with Bank B and prohibited Bank B from transferring title to those securities to any party other than Bank B.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    1 month and 16 days later · 46 days

  2. 30 October 2023Russia

    30 October 2023Russia

    First interim anti-suit injunction ruling of the Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region dated 30 October 2023

    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    Decision summary
    The court prohibited Bank A from initiating proceedings in the High Court of Hong Kong, maintaining claims there seeking to restrain the Russian proceedings, or commencing or continuing proceedings outside Russia.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    3 days later · 3 days

  3. 2 November 2023Russia

    2 November 2023Russia

    Second interim anti-suit injunction ruling of the Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region dated 2 November 2023

    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    Decision summary
    The court prohibited Bank A from initiating arbitration proceedings in HKIAC or other arbitration forums outside Russia on the basis of the Termination and Settlement Agreement until judgment in the second Russian proceedings.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    29 days later · 29 days

  4. 1 December 2023Russia

    1 December 2023Russia

    Judgment of the Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region in the Russian proceedings dated 1 December 2023

    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    Decision summary
    The court gave judgment for Bank B against Bank A for recovery of the Settlement Amount in full and dismissed Bank A's jurisdiction challenge, holding that it had exclusive jurisdiction over the claim and the EU sanctions issue under Article 248 of the Arbitrazh Procedural Code.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    10 days later · 10 days

  5. 11 December 2023Russia

    11 December 2023Russia

    Judgment of the Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region in the second Russian proceedings dated 11 December 2023

    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    Decision summary
    The court gave judgment for Bank B in the second Russian proceedings and granted final injunctions restraining Bank A from commencing or continuing arbitration relating to the Termination and Settlement Agreement and from commencing proceedings in Hong Kong to restrain Bank B's Russian claim.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Arbitrazh Court of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Region

    1 month and 1 day later · 32 days

  6. 12 January 2024Russia

    12 January 2024Russia

    Russian Court of Appeal judgment dismissing appeals against the anti-suit injunction rulings dated 12 January 2024

    Russian Court of Appeal

    Decision summary
    The Russian Court of Appeal dismissed Bank A's appeals against the first and second anti-suit injunction rulings.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Russian Court of Appeal

    28 days later · 28 days

  7. 9 February 2024Russia

    9 February 2024Russia

    Russian Court of Appeal judgment on the freezing order dated 9 February 2024

    Russian Court of Appeal

    Decision summary
    The Russian Court of Appeal dismissed Bank A's application to cancel the freezing order.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Russian Court of Appeal

    1 month and 17 days later · 46 days

  8. 26 March 2024Russia

    26 March 2024Russia

    Russian Court of Appeal judgment in the Russian proceedings dated 26 March 2024

    Russian Court of Appeal

    Decision summary
    The Russian Court of Appeal dismissed Bank A's appeal against the judgment in the Russian proceedings.

    Supporting details

    2 participants
    Bank A
    Bank B
    Russian Court of Appeal

    5 months and 29 days later · 182 days

  9. 24 September 2024Hong Kong

    24 September 2024Hong Kong

    Judgment of the High Court of Hong Kong in the cases HCCT 73/2023 and HCCT 16/2024 dated 24 September 2024

    High Court of Hong Kong, Court of First Instance

    Case no.
    HCCT 73/2023; HCCT 16/2024
    Citation
    [2024] HKCFI 2529
    Decision summary
    The Court dismissed Bank B's jurisdiction summons and granted Bank A's relief in the first and second originating summonses. It ordered mandatory anti-suit and related relief concerning the Russian proceedings and judgments, declared that Bank B's Russian claims breached the arbitration agreement in the Termination and Settlement Agreement, and ordered Bank B to pay the costs of both Hong Kong proceedings to Bank A on an indemnity basis.

    Supporting details

    35 authorities · 8 participants
    Application
    First originating summons — Relief granted
    Application
    Second originating summons — Relief granted
    Application
    Jurisdiction Summons — Dismissed
    Bank A
    Representative
    Law Man-chung (For: Bank A)
    Representative
    Danny Tang (For: Bank A)
    Representative
    Deacons (For: Bank A)
    Bank B
    Representative
    Phillip Georgiou (For: Bank B)
    Representative
    Georgiou Partnership LLP (For: Bank B)
    High Court of Hong Kong, Court of First Instance

    Authorities cited

    35
    • Hong Kong High Court Ordinance Cap 4
      statute
    • Hong Kong Rules of High Court
      statute
    • Hong Kong Arbitration Ordinance
      statute
    • Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
      statute
    • European Union Council Regulation No 269/2014
      statute
    • Russian Arbitrazh Procedural Code
      statute
    • Democratic Republic of Congo v FG Hemisphere Associates LLC (No 1) ((2011) 14 HKCFAR 95)
      case-law
    • Ever Judge Holding Co Ltd v Kroman Celik Sanayii Anonim Sirketi ([2015] 2 HKLRD 866)
      case-law
    • Giorgio Armani SpA v Elan Clothes Co Ltd ([2019] 2 HKLRD 313)
      case-law
    • Linde GMBH v Ruschemalliance LLC ([2023] HKCFI 2409)
      case-law
    • GM1 v KC ([2020] 1 HKLRD 132)
      case-law
    • Donahue v Armco Inc ([2002] CLC 440)
      case-law
    • Ecom Agroindustrial Corp Ltd v Mosharaf Composite Textile Mill Ltd ([2013] 2 All ER (Comm) 983)
      case-law
    • General Star International Indemnity v Stirling Brown ([2003] Lloyd's Rep IR 719)
      case-law
    • Sabah Shipyard v Government of Pakistan ([2004] 1 CLC 149)
      case-law
    • Goshawk v ROP ([2006] EWHC 1730 (Comm))
      case-law
    • Belhaj v Straw ([2017] AC 964)
      case-law
    • Blathwayt v Baron Cawley ([1976] AC 397)
      case-law
    • Nissan v Attorney General ([1970] AC 179)
      case-law
    • Mohammed (Serdar) v Ministry of Defence; Rahmatullah v Ministry of Defence ([2017] AC 649)
      case-law
    • Shergill v Khaira ([2015] AC 359)
      case-law
    • Yukos Capital SARL v OJSC Rosneft Oil Co (No 2) ([2014] QB 458)
      case-law
    • Turner v Grovit ([2001] UKHL 65)
      case-law
    • Tommy CP Tze & Co v Li & Fung (Trading) Ltd ([2003] 1 HKC 418)
      case-law
    • Eton Properties Limited (CACV 197/2008)
      case-law
    • Buttes Gas and Oil Co v Hammer (No 3) ([1982] AC 888)
      case-law
    • Oppenheimer v Cattermole ([1976] AC 249)
      case-law
    • In re Claim by Helbert Wagg & Co Ltd ([1956] Ch 323)
      case-law
    • Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co (Nos 4 and 5) ([2002] 2 AC 883)
      case-law
    • Petter v EMC Europe Limited ([2015] EWCA Civ 828)
      case-law
    • Zephyrus ([2024] EWHC 734 (Comm))
      case-law
    • Barclays Bank ([2024] EWHC 225 (Comm))
      case-law
    • Airbus Canada ([2024] EWHC 790 (Comm))
      case-law
    • Further Studies in International Law (1990)
      academic
    • Oppenheim's International Law (9th ed, 1992, vol 1)
      academic

Matter record

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Bank A v Bank B (Hong Kong High Court HCCT 73/2023 and HCCT 16/2024; [2024] HKCFI 2529) · Matter