Arbitral Digest

Matter

Commisimpex v Republic of the Congo (French Court of Cassation appeal T 21-11.991)

  1. 11 February 2021France

    11 February 2021France

    Judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal in case RG No. 20/08151 dated 11 February 2021

    Paris Court of Appeal, Pôle 1, Chamber 10

    Decision summary
    The Paris Court of Appeal partly reversed the enforcement judgment, ordered the forced sale of the properties subject to the Orange and Commisimpex enforcement proceedings, rejected the requested forced sale of another property, and fixed Orange's claim at EUR 5,341,302.

    3 years, 7 months and 1 day later · 1309 days

  2. 12 September 2024France

    12 September 2024France

    Judgment of the French Court of Cassation, Second Civil Chamber, in appeal T 21-11.991 dated 12 September 2024

    French Court of Cassation, Second Civil Chamber

    Decision summary
    The Second Civil Chamber referred to the First Civil Chamber questions concerning whether an allegation that seized property is diplomatically allocated creates a rebuttable presumption and whether the absence of a flag or emblem affects that allocation.

    4 months and 10 days later · 132 days

  3. 22 January 2025France

    22 January 2025France

    Advisory opinion of the French Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, in appeal T 21-11.991 dated 22 January 2025

    French Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber

    Decision summary
    The First Civil Chamber advised that alleging that a seized property houses the Republic of the Congo's permanent ambassador to UNESCO or its treasury office in France establishes a presumption that the property is diplomatically allocated. The pursuing creditor may rebut that presumption only with the French Foreign Ministry protocol service's response concerning declaration, objection, or required authorization. The presence or absence of the accrediting State's flag or emblem on the property is irrelevant.

    Supporting details

    6 authorities · 20 participants
    Republic of the Congo
    Representative
    SCP Gouz-Fitoussi (For: Republic of the Congo)
    Commissions import export (Commisimpex)
    Representative
    SARL Ortscheidt (For: Commissions import export (Commisimpex))
    Orange
    Representative
    SAS Boucard-Capron-Maman (For: Orange)
    Société congolaise d'enlèvement des ordures ménagères et d'assainissement
    Société congolaise d'électrification et de canalisation
    Boissons africaines de [Localité 8]
    French Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber
    Advocate General
    M. Salomon
    Other
    Institutional administrator
    Mme Vignes

    Authorities cited

    6
    • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 18 April 1961
      statute
    • French Code of Civil Enforcement Procedures, Article L. 111-1-2
      statute
    • French Code of Civil Procedure, Article 1015-1
      statute
    • French Judicial Organisation Code, Article R. 431-5
      statute
    • Immunities and Criminal Proceedings (Equatorial Guinea v France) (C.I.J. Recueil 2020, p. 300)
      case-law
    • French Court of Cassation, First Civil Chamber, 7 July 2021, appeal No. 20-15.994
      case-law

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Commisimpex v Republic of the Congo (French Court of Cassation appeal T 21-11.991) · Matter