Arbitral Digest

Matter

DNO Yemen AS v Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company (Court of Justice C-842/24)

An ICC arbitration arising from the withdrawal of oil and natural-gas exploitation and production-sharing agreements in Yemen, and related French and European proceedings concerning annulment, enforcement, international public policy, and EU restrictive measures.

  • International commercial arbitration
  • Setting aside arbitral awards
  • Recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards
  • Sanctions disputes
  • Cross-border litigation
  • Public policy

Procedural record

  1. 15 July 2019Arbitration

    15 July 2019Arbitration

    ICC Arbitral Award dated 15 July 2019

    International Chamber of Commerce

    Decision summary
    DNO Yemen AS, Petrolin Trading Limited and Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited were ordered to pay damages to the Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen and Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company.

    Participants

    DNO Yemen AS
    The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen
    Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company
    Petrolin Trading Limited
    Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited
    International Chamber of Commerce

    2 years, 2 months and 20 days later · 813 days

  2. 5 October 2021France

    5 October 2021France

    Judgment of the Paris Court of Appeal dated 5 October 2021

    Paris Court of Appeal

    Decision summary
    The Paris Court of Appeal rejected DNO Yemen AS's action to set aside the ICC arbitral award dated 15 July 2019 and ordered DNO Yemen AS and others to pay EUR 200,000 in costs.

    Participants

    DNO Yemen AS
    The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen
    Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company
    Petrolin Trading Limited
    Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited
    Paris Court of Appeal

    1 year, 9 months and 1 day later · 639 days

  3. 6 July 2023France

    6 July 2023France

    Order No. 90816 of the French Court of Cassation, First Presidency in the case G 22-13.596 dated 6 July 2023

    French Court of Cassation, First Presidency

    Case no.
    G 22-13.596
    Decision summary
    The Court of Cassation rejected the Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen and Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company's request to remove DNO Yemen AS's appeal from the register for non-payment of a EUR 200,000 costs order. It held that non-payment of an Article 700 costs award, without demonstrated exceptional circumstances, did not justify striking the appeal and would disproportionately impair access to the court of cassation.

    Participants

    The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen
    Representative
    SCP Alain Bénabent (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company
    Representative
    SCP Alain Bénabent (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    DNO Yemen AS
    Representative
    SARL Ortscheidt (For: DNO Yemen AS)
    Petrolin Trading Limited
    Representative
    SCP Foussard et Froger (For: Petrolin Trading Limited · Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited)
    Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited
    Representative
    SCP Foussard et Froger (For: Petrolin Trading Limited · Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited)
    French Court of Cassation, First Presidency
    Judge
    Joël Boyer
    Advocate General
    Sophie Tuffreau
    Other
    Institutional administrator
    Océane Gratian

    Authorities cited

    3
    • French Code of Civil Procedure
      statute
    • Regulation (EU) No. 1352/2014
      statute
    • Council Regulation (EU) 2015/878 dated 8 June 2015
      statute

    3 years, 3 months and 9 days later · 1197 days

  4. 15 October 2026Luxembourg

    15 October 2026Luxembourg

    Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (Fifth Chamber) in Case C-842/24 dated 15 October 2026

    Court of Justice of the European Union, Fifth Chamber

    Case no.
    C-842/24
    Decision summary
    The Court held that enforcing an arbitration award by making funds available to a non-listed public entity may constitute indirect making available to listed persons under the EU Yemen sanctions regime when those persons can actually obtain the funds. The prohibition applies where objective material evidence shows a sufficiently significant risk that listed persons will benefit; no general presumption of control applies, and the national court must assess all circumstances, including measures taken by Yemen's legitimate government to prevent that risk.

    Participants

    DNO Yemen AS
    Representative
    J. Clark (For: DNO Yemen AS)
    Representative
    I. Michou (For: DNO Yemen AS)
    Representative
    J. Ortscheidt (For: DNO Yemen AS)
    Petrolin Trading Limited
    Moe Oil & Gas Yemen Limited
    The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen
    Representative
    S. Bayrou (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    Representative
    A. Bénabent (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company
    Representative
    S. Bayrou (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    Representative
    A. Bénabent (For: The Ministry of Oil and Minerals of the Republic of Yemen · Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company)
    Dove Energy Limited
    Court of Justice of the European Union, Fifth Chamber
    Judge
    M.L. Arastey Sahún
    Judge
    B. Smulders
    Judge
    E. Regan
    Judge
    J. Passer
    Judge
    D. Gratsias
    Advocate General
    M. Szpunar
    Court registrar
    F. Cathagne
    Other
    Representative
    B. Fodda (For: French Government)
    Representative
    J.B. Merlin (For: French Government)
    Representative
    E. Timmermans (For: French Government)
    Representative
    B. Travard (For: French Government)
    Representative
    S. Fiorentino (For: Italian Government)
    Representative
    E.M.M. Besselink (For: Netherlands Government)
    Representative
    M.K. Bulterman (For: Netherlands Government)
    Representative
    L. Baumgart (For: European Commission)
    Representative
    J.-F. Brakeland (For: European Commission)
    Representative
    M. Carpus-Carcea (For: European Commission)

    Authorities cited

    14
    • Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
      treaty provision
    • Council Regulation (EU) No 1352/2014 of 18 December 2014
      regulation
    • Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/397 of 5 March 2021
      regulation
    • Council Decision 2014/932/CFSP of 18 December 2014
      decision
    • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2140 (2014)
      treaty
    • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2216 (2015)
      treaty
    • DNO Yemen AS v Petrolin Trading Limited and Others (C-842/24)
      case-law
    • Möllendorf and Möllendorf-Niehuus (C-117/06, EU:C:2007:596)
      case-law
    • Afrasiabi and Others (C-72/11, EU:C:2011:874)
      case-law
    • SH (C-168/17, EU:C:2019:36)
      case-law
    • Bank Sepah (C-340/20, EU:C:2021:903)
      case-law
    • Instrubel and Others (C-753/21 and C-754/21, EU:C:2022:987)
      case-law
    • Anbouba v Council (C-630/13 P, EU:C:2015:247)
      case-law
    • Bank Melli Iran (C-124/20, EU:C:2021:1035)
      case-law

Matter record

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DNO Yemen AS v Yemen Oil & Gas Corporation / The Yemen Company (Court of Justice C-842/24) · Matter