Arbitral Digest

Matter

Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov v Council of the European Union (General Court T-655/25)

General Court proceedings concerning Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov’s challenge to EU restrictive measures affecting investor-State arbitration and related enforcement.

  • Cross-border litigation
  • Sanctions disputes

Procedural record

  1. 2 October 2026European Union

    2 October 2026European Union

    Order of the General Court (Third Chamber) in the case T-655/25 dated 2 October 2026

    General Court of the European Union

    Case no.
    T-655/25
    Text
    Citation
    T-655/25
    Decision summary
    The General Court held that it lacked jurisdiction over the challenge to the CFSP decision provisions except as concerned review under Article 40 TEU, and that the applicant lacked standing to challenge the parallel regulation because the contested provisions were of general application and entailed implementing measures. It therefore dismissed the action in part for lack of jurisdiction and in part as inadmissible, ordered Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov to pay the Council’s costs, and found no need to rule on the intervention applications.

    Participants

    Application
    Annulment of Article 1(15) and (16) of Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1495 and Article 1(18) to (20) of Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1494 insofar as they concerned the applicant
    Application
    Applications to intervene by the Kingdom of Spain, the European Commission, and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy — No longer any need to rule
    Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov
    Representative
    D. Rovetta (For: Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov)
    Representative
    M. Campa (For: Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov)
    Representative
    V. Villante (For: Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov)
    Representative
    M. Moretto (For: Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov)
    Council of the European Union
    Representative
    B. Driessen (For: Council of the European Union)
    Representative
    E. Nadbath (For: Council of the European Union)
    Kingdom of Spain
    European Commission
    High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
    General Court of the European Union
    Judge
    K. Kowalik-Bańczyk
    Judge
    H. Cassagnabère
    Judge
    T. Pavelin
    Court registrar
    V. Di Bucci

    Authorities cited

    24
    • Treaty on European Union (Articles 24(1), 29 and 40 TEU)
      treaty provision
    • Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Articles 207, 215, 263, 267, 275 and 277 TFEU)
      treaty provision
    • Council Decision 2014/145/CFSP of 17 March 2014
      decision
    • Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP of 31 July 2014
      decision
    • Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1495 of 18 July 2025
      decision
    • Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 of 17 March 2014
      regulation
    • Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 of 31 July 2014
      regulation
    • Council Regulation (EU) 2025/1494 of 18 July 2025
      regulation
    • Rules of Procedure of the General Court (Articles 130, 134 and 144 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court)
      statute
    • Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, New York, 10 June 1958
      treaty
    • Rosneft (C-72/15, EU:C:2017:236)
      case-law
    • KS and Others v Council and Others (C-29/22 P and C-44/22 P, EU:C:2024:725)
      case-law
    • Gbagbo and Others v Council (C-478/11 P to C-482/11 P, EU:C:2013:258)
      case-law
    • Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines and Others v Council (T-14/14 and T-87/14, EU:T:2017:102)
      case-law
    • Gazprom Neft v Council (T-735/14 and T-799/14, EU:T:2018:548)
      case-law
    • Deutsche Lufthansa v Commission (C-453/19 P, EU:C:2021:608)
      case-law
    • Nord Stream 2 v Parliament and Council (C-348/20 P, EU:C:2022:548)
      case-law
    • European Union Copper Task Force v Commission (C-384/16 P, EU:C:2018:176)
      case-law
    • Nicoventures Trading and Others v Commission (C-731/23 P, EU:C:2025:982)
      case-law
    • Scuola Elementare Maria Montessori v Commission and Others (C-622/16 P to C-624/16 P, EU:C:2018:873)
      case-law
    • T & L Sugars and Sidul Açúcares v Commission (C-456/13 P, EU:C:2015:284)
      case-law
    • Industrias Químicas del Vallés v Commission (C-244/16 P, EU:C:2018:177)
      case-law
    • T & L Sugars and Sidul Açúcares v Commission (T-279/11, EU:T:2013:299)
      case-law
    • Venezuela v Council (C-872/19 P, EU:C:2021:507)
      case-law

Matter record

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Vladimir Gennadievich Shelkov v Council of the European Union (General Court T-655/25) · Matter